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A Call to Arms: The Cytokine Selection Service

Science's STKE17 Jul 2001Vol 2001, Issue 91p. pe2DOI: 10.1126/stke.2001.91.pe2

Abstract

The process by which naïve T helper (TH) cells differentiate into the TH1 and TH2 subtypes has been well studied. However, there remain some unresolved issues pertaining to the requirements for the initial step of TH cell differentiation. Much debate exists about whether the roles of cytokines include the forcing of the initial steps of differentiation on naïve TH cells, termed "instruction," or whether cytokines act in a supportive role, termed "selection," whereby newly differentiating TH cells are given the proper signals for survival and proliferation. A recent paper by Mullen et al., which helps delineate the role of cytokines in TH1 cell development, is addressed by Nelson; it appears that cytokines act in the selection stage of TH cell maturation.

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Published In

Science's STKE
Volume 2001 | Issue 91
July 2001

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John W. Nelson
The author is at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science's Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment, Washington, DC 20005 USA. E-mail: [email protected]

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