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Climate Change

Extreme weather, made by us?

Science25 Sep 2015Vol 349, Issue 6255pp. 1444-1445DOI: 10.1126/science.aad2132

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change is expected to increase the frequency of heat waves and other extreme weather events (1). When such an event occurs, it is natural to ask whether it can be attributed to human activities. Conventional wisdom has long held that although it is possible to attribute an increase in the frequency of extreme events to human activities, the same is not true of individual events. Recent studies that appear to identify the role of anthropogenic climate change in, among other events, the 2010 Russian heat wave (2), the 2013 Australian heat wave (3), and the ongoing drought in California (see the photo) (4) suggest that this conventional wisdom has been overturned. But has it?
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References

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Field C., et al., Eds., Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2012).
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Otto F., Massey N., Oldenborgh G. van, Jones R., Allen M., Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, L04702 (2012).
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Williams A., et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 10.1002/2015GL064924 (2015).
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Emanuel K., Nature 436, 686 (2005).
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Herring S., Hoerling M., Peterson T., Stott P., Eds., Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective (Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 95, special supplement) (2014).

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Published In

Science
Volume 349 | Issue 6255
25 September 2015

Submission history

Published in print: 25 September 2015

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Andrew R. Solow
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.

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  1. How climate change affects extreme weather events, Science, 352, 6293, (1517-1518), (2021)./doi/10.1126/science.aaf7271
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