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Policy Forum
Food Science

Designing a sustainable diet

Sustainability as dietary guidance created political debate
Science
9 Oct 2015
Vol 350, Issue 6257
pp. 165-166

Abstract

In the United States, a vigorous debate is under way over government-issued dietary guidance. A February 2015 report by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC) recommended, for the first time, that food system sustainability be an integral part of dietary guidance in the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs) (1). With the final decision from the secretaries of Health and Human Services (HHS) and of Agriculture (USDA) about what parts of the DGAC recommendations to include in the 2015 DGAs expected at the end of this year, we discuss the need to incorporate sustainability into dietary guidelines and the political maneuvering under way to excise it.

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References and Notes

1
Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, 2015 (HHS and USDA, Washington, DC, 2015).
2
Knotter H., How to sustain sound dietary guidelines for Americans: Mission creep within the federal Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee threatens Americans' health and well-being (Hudson Institute, Washington, DC, 2014).
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Liese A. D., et al., J. Nutr. 145, 393 (2015).
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Burlingame B., Dernini S., Eds., Sustainable Diets and Biodiversity: Directions and Solutions for Policy, Research, and Action (FAO, Rome, 2010).
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FAO, Focus: The Developing World's New Burden: Obesity (FAO, Rome, 2012); www.fao.org/focus/e/obesity/obes1.htm.
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Imamura F., et al., Lancet Global Health 3, e132 (2015).
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Tilman D., Clark M., Nature 515, 518 (2014).
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Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, Sustainable Diets: Food for Healthy People and a Healthy Planet: Workshop Summary (National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2014).
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Mekonnen M. M., Hoekstra A. Y., Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 15, 1577 (2011).
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Health Council of the Netherlands, Richtlijnen voedselkeuze [Guidelines for healthy dietary choices] (Health ouncil of the Netherlands, The Hague, 2011).
11
Ministry of Health of Brazil, Secretariat of Health Care, Primary Health Care Department, Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population (Ministry of Health of Brazil, Brasília, DF, Brazil, 2014).

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