Advertisement

Abstract

Deaf children who are unable to acquire oral language naturally and who are not exposed to a standard manual language can spontaneously develop a structured sign system that has many of the properties of natural spoken language. This communication system appears to be largely the invention of the child himself rather than of the caretakers.

References

Bloom, L., Language Development (1970).
Bloom, L., One Word at a Time (1973).
Brown, R., A First Language (1973).
Fant, L., Ameslan (1972).
Feldman, H., Action, Gesture, and Symbol (1978).
FELDMAN, H, THESIS U PENNSYLVANI (1975).
Fillmore, C. J., Universals in Linguistic Theory: 1 (1968).
GARDNER, B. T., BEHAVIOR OF NON-HUMAN PRIMATES 4: 117 (1971).
GARDNER, R.A., TEACHING SIGN LANGUAGE TO A CHIMPANZEE, SCIENCE 165: 664 (1969).
Goldin-Meadow, S., Stud. Neurolinguist, in press.
GOLDINMEADOW, S, SIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES 8: 225 (1975).
Hayes, C., The Ape in Our House (1951).
KELLOGG, W.N., COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE IN HOME-RAISED CHIMPANZEE - GESTURES WORDS AND BEHAVIORL SIGNALS OF HOME-RAISED APES ARE CRITICALLY EXAMINED, SCIENCE 162: 423 (1968).
Premack, A. J., Scientific American 227:92 (1972).
Slobin, D. I., Studies of Child Language Development: 175 (1973).
STOKOE, W. C., Sign language structure: an outline of the visual communication systems of the American deaf, STUDIES IN LINGUISTICS. OCCASIONAL PAPERS 8 (1960).
TERVOORT, B.T., ESOTERIC SYMBOLISM IN THE COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DEAF-CHILDREN, AMERICAN ANNALS OF THE DEAF 106: 436 (1961).
Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber?

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Science
Volume 197 | Issue 4301
22 July 1977

Submission history

Published in print: 22 July 1977

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Article Usage
Altmetrics

Citations

Export citation

Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.

View Options

Get Access

Log in to view the full text

AAAS ID LOGIN

AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.

Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options

Purchase digital access to this article

Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.

Purchase this issue in print

Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.

View options

PDF format

Download this article as a PDF file

Download PDF

Media

Figures

Multimedia

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share on social media