The Paradox of Critical Mass for Women in Science

References
Women and Minorities in Science (1984).
ALEXANDER, V.D., TOKEN ACHIEVEMENT - AN EXAMINATION OF PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES, SOCIAL FORCES 64: 332 (1985).
BARINAGA, M, IS THERE A FEMALE STYLE IN SCIENCE, SCIENCE 260: 384 (1993).
Borg, A., paper presented at Women in Engineering Program Advocates Network National Meeting, Washington, DC, 5 to 7 June (1994).
Didion, C., Journal of College Science Teaching 32: 336 (1993).
Cole, J. R., Fair Science: Women in the Scientific Community (1979).
COLE, J.R., MARRIAGE, MOTHERHOOD AND RESEARCH PERFORMANCE IN SCIENCE, SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 256: 119 (1987).
Etzkowitz, H., paper presented at National Academy of Sciences Council of Women Scientists and Engineers Conference, Irvine, CA, January (1993).
Etzkowitz, H, Science and Public Policy 19: 157 (1992).
ETZKOWITZ, H, TECHNOL ACCESS REP 7 (1994).
Etzkowitz, H., Women in Science and Engineering: Improving Participation and Performance in Doctoral Programs (1991).
GRIES, D, COMPUTER 23: 65 (1990).
Gutek, B. A., Sex and the Workplace (1985).
Kanter, R. M., Men and Women of the Corporation (1977).
KEMELGOR, C, THESIS STATE U NEW Y (1989).
KONRAD, A.M., THESIS CLAREMONT GRA (1986).
Lane, N., The Rising Tide: A Report on Women in Science, Engineering, and Technology (1994).
LAZARUS, B, unpublished manuscript.
Moen, P., Women as a Human Resource (1994).
Nueveo-Kerr, L, Journal of Women's History 4 3: 141 (1993).
OSBORN, M, STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE IN EUROPE, SCIENCE 263: 1389 (1994).
Pearson, W., Human Resources in Science (1994).
Porter, B., paper presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting (1989).
Rossi, A. S., Science 148:1196 (1965).
South, S. J., American Sociological Review 47: 687 (1982).
SPANGLER, E, TOKEN WOMEN - EMPIRICAL-TEST OF KANTER HYPOTHESIS, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 84: 160 (1978).
Talapessy, L., The Position of Women in Scientific Research Within the European Community: Report of the Commission of the European Communities (1993).
WEBSTER, B. D., BIOSCIENCE 39: 96 (1989).
Zuckerman, H., The Outer Circle: Women in the Scientific Community (1991).
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Already a Subscriber?Sign In
Information & Authors
Information
Published In

Science
Volume 266 | Issue 5182
7 October 1994
7 October 1994
Copyright
© 1994.
Submission history
Published in print: 7 October 1994
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Article Usage
Altmetrics
Citations
Export citation
Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.
Cited by
- Gender Differences in Patenting in the Academic Life Sciences, Science, 313, 5787, (665-667), (2021)./doi/10.1126/science.1124832
- Team Assembly Mechanisms Determine Collaboration Network Structure and Team Performance, Science, 308, 5722, (697-702), (2021)./doi/10.1126/science.1106340
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1463-1463), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1463-a
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1463-1463), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1463-b
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1462-1463), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1462-b
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1463-1464), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1463-c
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1462-1463), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1462.b
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1463-1464), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1463.c
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1463-1463), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1463.a
- Women in Science, Science, 266, 5190, (1463-1463), (1994)./doi/10.1126/science.266.5190.1463.b
Loading...
View Options
Get Access
Log in to view the full text
AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.
- Become a AAAS Member
- Activate your AAAS ID
- Purchase Access to Other Journals in the Science Family
- Account Help
Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options
Purchase digital access to this article
Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.
Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.
View options
PDF format
Download this article as a PDF file
Download PDF





