Advertisement

Abstract

Spiral and meander foraging traces in the deep sea are not distributed in proportion to assumed food availability. Data collected by means of deep-sea photography failed to reveal a bathymetric gradient in behavioral complexity or sensitivity. The foraging paradigm developed by numerous trace fossil studies does not adequately predict the modern environment.

References

CHAMBERLAIN, C.K., BATHYMETRY AND PALEOECOLOGY OF OUACHITA GEOSYNCLINE OF SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA AS DETERMINED FROM TRACE FOSSILS, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS BULLETIN 55: 34 (1971).
CHAMBERLAIN, C.K., J PALEONTOL 47: 663 (1973).
CHARNOV, E.L., OPTIMAL FORAGING - ATTACK STRATEGY OF A MANTID, AMERICAN NATURALIST 110: 141 (1976).
CRIMES, T.P., FROM LIMESTONES TO DISTAL TURBIDITES - FACIES AND TRACE FOSSIL ANALYSIS IN ZUMAYA FLYSCH (PALEOCENE-EOCENE), NORTH-SPAIN, SEDIMENTOLOGY 20: 105 (1973).
Crimes, T. P., Trace Fossils: 101 (1970).
Crimes, T. P., Trace Fossils II (1977).
DELGADO, JFN, COMM SERV GEOL PORTU (1910).
EMLEN, J.M., ECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY: 178 (1973).
GRASSLE, J.F., LIFE HISTORIES AND ROLE OF DISTURBANCE, DEEP-SEA RESEARCH 20: 643 (1973).
HAEDRICH, R.L., MEGAFAUNAL BIOMASS IN DEEP-SEA, NATURE 269: 141 (1977).
HEEZEN, B.C., FACE DEEP: 175 (1971).
HULSEMANN, J, NATUR UND MUSEUM 96: 449 (1966).
Kitchell, J. A., Paleobiology 4: 171 (1978).
KSIAZKIEWICZ, M, ACTA GEOLOGICA POLONICA 25: 309 (1975).
Ksiazkiewicz, M., Trace Fossils: 283 (1970).
PAPENTIN, F, DARWINIAN EVOLUTIONARY SYSTEM .3. EXPERIMENTS ON EVOLUTION OF FEEDING PATTERNS, JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY 39: 431 (1973).
RAUP, D.M., FOSSIL FORAGING BEHAVIOR - COMPUTER SIMULATION, SCIENCE 166: 994 (1969).
SANDERS, H.L., ECOLOGY OF DEEP-SEA BENTHOS, SCIENCE 163: 1419 (1969).
SCHOENER, T.W., ANNU REV ECOL SYST 2: 369 (1971).
SEILACHER, A, APPROACHES PALEOECOL: 296 (1964).
SEILACHER, A, MAR GEOL 5: 413 (1967).
SEILACHER, A, NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE: 233 (1974).
SEILACHER, A, PATTERNS EVOLUTION: 359 (1977).
SEILACHER, A, FOSSIL BEHAVIOR, SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 217: 72 (1967).
VALENTINE, J.W., RESOURCE SUPPLY AND SPECIES DEVERSITY PATTERNS, LETHAIA 4: 51 (1971).
Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber?

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Science
Volume 200 | Issue 4347
16 June 1978

Submission history

Received: 28 November 1977
Published in print: 16 June 1978

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer A. Kitchell
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53706
James F. Kitchell
Department of Zoology, Laboratory of Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
David L. Clark
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Louis Dangeard
Institut Océanographique, 195 rue Saint-Jacques, Paris, SE, France

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Article Usage
Altmetrics

Citations

Export citation

Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.

View Options

Get Access

Log in to view the full text

AAAS ID LOGIN

AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.

Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options

Purchase digital access to this article

Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.

Purchase this issue in print

Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.

View options

PDF format

Download this article as a PDF file

Download PDF

Media

Figures

Multimedia

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share on social media