Radio Observations of Interstellar Hydroxyl Radicals: Have we discovered a gigantic maser, or could we be detecting interstellar communications?
Abstract
The discovery of the radio frequency lines of OH gave the first positive evidence of the existence of OH in the interstellar medium. In the 3½ years that have intervened, many observations have revealed totally unexpected anomalies in the radio-spectral properties of interstellar OH. As a result, no reliable astrophysical information has been derived from the OH observations, but a large body of information is waiting to be unraveled. The interpretations of the data which have been made, such as the values derived for OH/H abundance ratios or for the kinetic temperatures of interstellar gas clouds, must be viewed with caution. They may turn out to be drastically in error, once the origin of the OH emission and absorption is fully understood.
References
Proceedings of the Conference all Extraterrestrial Civilizations (1965).
BARRETT, A.H., A SEARCH FOR THE 18-CM LINE OF OH IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 62: 5 (1957).
Barrett, A. H., Nature 202:475 (1964).
Barrett, A. H., Nature 204:62 (1964).
BARRETT, A.H., NATURE 210: 188 (1966).
Bolton, J. G., Nature 201:279 (1964).
BOLTON, J.G., DISTRIBUTION + MOTIONS OF OH NEAR GALACTIC CENTRE, NATURE 204: 30 (1964).
Cameron, A. G. W., Interstellar Communications (1963).
Cook, A. H., Nature 210:611 (1966).
CUDABACK, D.D., DIAMETERS AND POSITIONS OF 3 SOURCES OF 18-CM OH EMISSION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 452 (1966).
DAVIES, R.D., DETECTION OF CIRCULAR AND LINEAR POLARIZATION IN OH EMISSION SOURCES NEAR W3 AND W49, NATURE 209: 974 (1966).
DAVIES, R.D., MEASUREMENTS OF OH EMISSION SOURCES WITH AN INTERFEROMETER OF HIGH RESOLUTION, NATURE 213: 1109 (1967).
DIETER, N.H., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 71: 160 (1966).
DIETER, N.H., SKY & TELESCOPE 31: 132 (1966).
Dieter, N. H., Nature 201:279 (1964).
Drake, F. D., Interstellar Communications (1963).
EHRENSTEIN, G, GROUND STATE LAMBDA-DOUBLING TRANSITIONS OF OH RADICAL, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 3: 40 (1959).
GARDNER, F.F., DETECTION OF INTERSTELLAR OH LINES AT 1612 + 1720 MC/SEC, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 13: 3 (1964).
GOLDSTEIN, S.J., OH ABSORPTION SPECTRA IN SAGITTARIUS, NATURE 203: 65 (1964).
GOSS, W.M., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 72: 300 (1967).
GUNDERMANN, E, THESIS HARVARD U (1965).
HEER, C.V., THEORY FOR POLARIZATION OF COSMIC OH- 18-CM RADIATION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 774 (1966).
JOHNSTON, I.D., CORNELL-SYDNEY UNIVERSITY ASTRONOMY CENTER REPORT 46 (1966).
LITVAK, M.M., MASER MODEL FOR INTERSTELLAR OH MICROWAVE EMISSION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 821 (1966).
MCGEE, R.X., ANOMALOUS INTENSITY RATIOS OF INTERSTELLAR LINES OF OH IN ABSORPTION AND EMISSION, NATURE 208: 1193 (1965).
MEEKS, M.L., STOKES PARAMETERS FOR 1665-MEGACYCLES-PER-SECOND EMISSION FROM OH NEAR SOURCE W3, SCIENCE 153: 978 (1966).
MORAN, J.M., OBSERVATIONS OF OH EMISSION IN H 2 REGION W3 WITH A 74400LAMBDA INTERFEROMETER, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 148: L69 (1967).
PALMER, P, OBSERVATIONS OF GALACTIC OH, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 148: 727 (1967).
PENZIAS, A. A., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 69: 146 (1964).
PERKINS, F, MASER ACTION IN INTERSTELLAR OH, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 145: 361 (1966).
RADHAKRISHNAN, V, A SEARCH FOR OH EMISSION FROM MAGELLANIC CLOUDS, AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS 20: 203 (1967).
Roberts, M. S., Astrophysical Journal 148: 931 (1967).
Robinson, B. J., Nature 202:989 (1964).
ROGERS, A. E. E., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 71: 868 (1966).
ROGERS, A. E. E., POSITIONS AND ANGULAR EXTENT OF OH EMISSION ASSOCIATED WITH H 2 REGIONS W3 W24 W49 AND NGC 6334, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 147: 369 (1967).
ROGERS, A. E. E., INTERFEROMETRIC STUDY OF COSMIC LINE EMISSION AT OH FREQUENCIES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 450 (1966).
ROGERS, A. E. E., THESIS MASSACHUSETTS (1967).
Rogers, A. E. E., Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Symposium No. 31, Noordwijk. Netherlands, 1966, in press.
Shklovskii, I. S., Intelligent Life in the Universe (1966).
SHKLOVSKII, I. S., ASTR TSIRKULAR 372 (1966).
SHKLOVSKII, S, DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR 92: 25 (1953).
SMITHROSE, R.L., ALLOCATION OF FREQUENCIES FOR RADIO ASTRONOMY + SPACE SCIENCE, NATURE 203: 7 (1964).
WEAVER, H.F., OBSERVATIONS OF A STRONG UNIDENTIFIED MICROWAVE LINE AND OF EMISSION FROM OH MOLECULE, NATURE 208: 29 (1965).
Weaver, H. F., Nature 201:380 (1964).
WEINREB, S, RADIO OBSERVATIONS OF OH IN INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, NATURE 200: 829 (1963).
WEINREB, S, OBSERVATIONS OF POLARIZED OH EMISSION, NATURE 208: 440 (1965).
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Already a Subscriber?Sign In
Information & Authors
Information
Published In

Science
Volume 157 | Issue 3791
25 August 1967
25 August 1967
Copyright
© 1967.
Submission history
Published in print: 25 August 1967
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Article Usage
Altmetrics
Citations
Export citation
Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.
Cited by
- Hydroxyl and Water Masers in Protostars, Science, 165, 3896, (855-861), (1969)./doi/10.1126/science.165.3896.855
- Radio Interferometry at One-Thousandth Second of Arc, Science, 162, 3849, (88-94), (1968)./doi/10.1126/science.162.3849.88
- Radio Recombination Lines: A New Observational Tool in Astrophysics, Science, 160, 3823, (29-42), (1968)./doi/10.1126/science.160.3823.29
Loading...
View Options
Get Access
Log in to view the full text
AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.
- Become a AAAS Member
- Activate your AAAS ID
- Purchase Access to Other Journals in the Science Family
- Account Help
Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options
Purchase digital access to this article
Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.
Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.
View options
PDF format
Download this article as a PDF file
Download PDF





