Advertisement
Article

Radio Observations of Interstellar Hydroxyl Radicals: Have we discovered a gigantic maser, or could we be detecting interstellar communications?

Science25 Aug 1967Vol 157, Issue 3791pp. 881-889DOI: 10.1126/science.157.3791.881

Abstract

The discovery of the radio frequency lines of OH gave the first positive evidence of the existence of OH in the interstellar medium. In the 3½ years that have intervened, many observations have revealed totally unexpected anomalies in the radio-spectral properties of interstellar OH. As a result, no reliable astrophysical information has been derived from the OH observations, but a large body of information is waiting to be unraveled. The interpretations of the data which have been made, such as the values derived for OH/H abundance ratios or for the kinetic temperatures of interstellar gas clouds, must be viewed with caution. They may turn out to be drastically in error, once the origin of the OH emission and absorption is fully understood.

References

Proceedings of the Conference all Extraterrestrial Civilizations (1965).
BARRETT, A.H., A SEARCH FOR THE 18-CM LINE OF OH IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 62: 5 (1957).
Barrett, A. H., Nature 202:475 (1964).
Barrett, A. H., Nature 204:62 (1964).
BARRETT, A.H., NATURE 210: 188 (1966).
Bolton, J. G., Nature 201:279 (1964).
BOLTON, J.G., DISTRIBUTION + MOTIONS OF OH NEAR GALACTIC CENTRE, NATURE 204: 30 (1964).
Cameron, A. G. W., Interstellar Communications (1963).
Cook, A. H., Nature 210:611 (1966).
CUDABACK, D.D., DIAMETERS AND POSITIONS OF 3 SOURCES OF 18-CM OH EMISSION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 452 (1966).
DAVIES, R.D., DETECTION OF CIRCULAR AND LINEAR POLARIZATION IN OH EMISSION SOURCES NEAR W3 AND W49, NATURE 209: 974 (1966).
DAVIES, R.D., MEASUREMENTS OF OH EMISSION SOURCES WITH AN INTERFEROMETER OF HIGH RESOLUTION, NATURE 213: 1109 (1967).
DIETER, N.H., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 71: 160 (1966).
DIETER, N.H., SKY & TELESCOPE 31: 132 (1966).
Dieter, N. H., Nature 201:279 (1964).
Drake, F. D., Interstellar Communications (1963).
EHRENSTEIN, G, GROUND STATE LAMBDA-DOUBLING TRANSITIONS OF OH RADICAL, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 3: 40 (1959).
GARDNER, F.F., DETECTION OF INTERSTELLAR OH LINES AT 1612 + 1720 MC/SEC, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 13: 3 (1964).
GOLDSTEIN, S.J., OH ABSORPTION SPECTRA IN SAGITTARIUS, NATURE 203: 65 (1964).
GOSS, W.M., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 72: 300 (1967).
GUNDERMANN, E, THESIS HARVARD U (1965).
HEER, C.V., THEORY FOR POLARIZATION OF COSMIC OH- 18-CM RADIATION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 774 (1966).
JOHNSTON, I.D., CORNELL-SYDNEY UNIVERSITY ASTRONOMY CENTER REPORT 46 (1966).
LITVAK, M.M., MASER MODEL FOR INTERSTELLAR OH MICROWAVE EMISSION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 821 (1966).
MCGEE, R.X., ANOMALOUS INTENSITY RATIOS OF INTERSTELLAR LINES OF OH IN ABSORPTION AND EMISSION, NATURE 208: 1193 (1965).
MEEKS, M.L., STOKES PARAMETERS FOR 1665-MEGACYCLES-PER-SECOND EMISSION FROM OH NEAR SOURCE W3, SCIENCE 153: 978 (1966).
MORAN, J.M., OBSERVATIONS OF OH EMISSION IN H 2 REGION W3 WITH A 74400LAMBDA INTERFEROMETER, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 148: L69 (1967).
PALMER, P, OBSERVATIONS OF GALACTIC OH, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 148: 727 (1967).
PENZIAS, A. A., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 69: 146 (1964).
PERKINS, F, MASER ACTION IN INTERSTELLAR OH, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 145: 361 (1966).
RADHAKRISHNAN, V, A SEARCH FOR OH EMISSION FROM MAGELLANIC CLOUDS, AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS 20: 203 (1967).
Roberts, M. S., Astrophysical Journal 148: 931 (1967).
Robinson, B. J., Nature 202:989 (1964).
ROGERS, A. E. E., ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 71: 868 (1966).
ROGERS, A. E. E., POSITIONS AND ANGULAR EXTENT OF OH EMISSION ASSOCIATED WITH H 2 REGIONS W3 W24 W49 AND NGC 6334, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 147: 369 (1967).
ROGERS, A. E. E., INTERFEROMETRIC STUDY OF COSMIC LINE EMISSION AT OH FREQUENCIES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 17: 450 (1966).
ROGERS, A. E. E., THESIS MASSACHUSETTS (1967).
Rogers, A. E. E., Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Symposium No. 31, Noordwijk. Netherlands, 1966, in press.
Shklovskii, I. S., Intelligent Life in the Universe (1966).
SHKLOVSKII, I. S., ASTR TSIRKULAR 372 (1966).
SHKLOVSKII, S, DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR 92: 25 (1953).
SMITHROSE, R.L., ALLOCATION OF FREQUENCIES FOR RADIO ASTRONOMY + SPACE SCIENCE, NATURE 203: 7 (1964).
WEAVER, H.F., OBSERVATIONS OF A STRONG UNIDENTIFIED MICROWAVE LINE AND OF EMISSION FROM OH MOLECULE, NATURE 208: 29 (1965).
Weaver, H. F., Nature 201:380 (1964).
WEINREB, S, RADIO OBSERVATIONS OF OH IN INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, NATURE 200: 829 (1963).
WEINREB, S, OBSERVATIONS OF POLARIZED OH EMISSION, NATURE 208: 440 (1965).
Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber?

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Science
Volume 157 | Issue 3791
25 August 1967

Submission history

Published in print: 25 August 1967

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Alan H. Barrett
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Article Usage
Altmetrics

Citations

Export citation

Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.

Cited by
  1. Hydroxyl and Water Masers in Protostars, Science, 165, 3896, (855-861), (1969)./doi/10.1126/science.165.3896.855
    Abstract
  2. Radio Interferometry at One-Thousandth Second of Arc, Science, 162, 3849, (88-94), (1968)./doi/10.1126/science.162.3849.88
    Abstract
  3. Radio Recombination Lines: A New Observational Tool in Astrophysics, Science, 160, 3823, (29-42), (1968)./doi/10.1126/science.160.3823.29
    Abstract
Loading...

View Options

Get Access

Log in to view the full text

AAAS ID LOGIN

AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.

Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options

Purchase digital access to this article

Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.

Purchase this issue in print

Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.

View options

PDF format

Download this article as a PDF file

Download PDF

Media

Figures

Multimedia

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share on social media