Advertisement
Report

Neutron and Proton Dosages in the Upper Atmosphere from Solar Flare Radiation

Science26 Jun 1964Vol 144, Issue 3626pp. 1566-1569DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3626.1566

Abstract

The radiation dosage from secondary neutrons as well as from primary and secondary protons in the earth's atmosphere during solar particle events is calculated as a function of the solar proton flux, atmospheric depth, and geomagnetic-cutoff rigidity. The dosage in rems from secondary neutrons exceeds the dosage from protons below 30 g/cm2 of residual atmosphere. Neutron dosages in rads are less than the dosage from primary protons at all depths above 100 g/cm2. The maximum neutron dose to travelers in supersonic aircraft during solar particle events of the magnitude observed during the last solar cycle would be of the order of 1 rem.

References

Natl. Bur. Std. Handbook 63 (1957).
FREIER, P.S., EXPONENTIAL RIGIDITY SPECTRUMS FOR SOLAR-FLARE COSMIC RAYS, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH 68: 1605 (1963).
FREIR, P, RADIATION HAZARD IN SPACE FROM SOLAR PARTICLES, SCIENCE 142: 1587 (1963).
Kallman-Bill, H., Cospar International Reference Atmosphere, 1961 (1961).
LINDENBAUM, S.J., SHIELDING OF HIGH-ENERGY ACCELERATORS, ANNUAL REVIEW OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE 11: 213 (1961).
Lingenfelter, R.E., Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 21: 134 (1964).
Lingenfelter, R.E., Journal of Geophysical Research 69: 2199 (1964).
Rich, M., Lawrence Radiation Laboratory UCRL-2301 (1954).
SCHAEFER, H.J., DEPTH OF PENETRATION OF SOLAR PROTONS INTO ATMOSPHERE AND RELATED RADIATION EXPOSURE IN SUPERSONIC TRANSPORT, AEROSPACE MEDICINE 34: 1 (1963).
Webber, W. R., Proceedings of the Symposium on the Protection Against Radiation Hazards in Space 1 (1962).
Wilson, R. K., Proceedings of the Symposium on the Protection Against Radiation Hazards in Space 2 (1962).
Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber?

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Science
Volume 144 | Issue 3626
26 June 1964

Submission history

Published in print: 26 June 1964

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

E. J. Flamm
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles
R. E. Lingenfelter
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Article Usage
Altmetrics

Citations

Export citation

Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.

View Options

Get Access

Log in to view the full text

AAAS ID LOGIN

AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.

Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options

Purchase digital access to this article

Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.

Purchase this issue in print

Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.

View options

PDF format

Download this article as a PDF file

Download PDF

Media

Figures

Multimedia

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share on social media