Multiscale Design and Integration of Sustainable Building Functions
Abstract
Buildings and cities must move toward balancing resources and advancing risk preparedness in support of robust sustainability and climate change action (1–5). To date, the design of sustainable buildings has optimized the generation of energy separately from the regeneration of water and the processing of waste. However, the integration of macro-, micro-, and nanoscale engineering principles has enabled examples of synergistic optimization of energy generation with water and the processing of waste. Innovative multiscale design can allow buildings to wholly contain utilities, rather than merely providing routes for their delivery.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Already a Subscriber?Sign In
Supplementary Material
File (247.mp3)
References and Notes
1
Holdren J. P., Science 319, 424 (2008).
2
Sartori I., et al., Energy Build. 48, 220 (2012).
3
Rosenzweig C., et al., Nature 467, 909 (2010).
4
Hernandez P., Kenny P., Energy Build. 42, 815 (2010).
5
U.S. Department of Energy, Zero Energy Buildings; http://zeb.buildinggreen.com.
6
Butti K., Perlin J., A Golden Thread: 2500 Years of Solar Architecture and Technology (Van Nostrand, New York, 1980).
7
Davies M., Int. J. Energy Res. 10, 305 (1986).
8
Sobek W., Sedlbauer K., Schuster H., in Technology Guide: Principles, Applications and Trends, , Bullinger, H.-J. Ed. (Springer, New York, 2009), pp. 432–435.
9
Frechette R. R., Gilchrist R., in CTBUH: Proceedings of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's 8th World Congress, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 3 to 5 March 2008, pp. 7–16.
10
Science in Energy and Environmental Design (SEED) Awards; www.nsf.gov/eng/efri/fy10awards_SEED.jsp.
11
Solar Optics-based Active Pasteurization (SOAP) for Greywater Reuse and Integrated Thermal (GRIT) Building Control; www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1038279.
12
Gershenfeld N., et al., Science 327, 1086 (2010).
13
Ashby M., et al., Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design: An Introduction for Engineers and Architects (Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam, 2009).
14
Malkawi A., Augenbroe G., Advanced Building Simulation (Spon, New York, ed. 1, 2004), pp. 1–5.
15
Fernández J. E., Science 315, 1807 (2007).
Information & Authors
Information
Published In

Science
Volume 341 | Issue 6143
19 July 2013
19 July 2013
Copyright
Copyright © 2013, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Submission history
Published in print: 19 July 2013
Acknowledgments
Supported by the NSF EFRI SEED award.
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Article Usage
Altmetrics
Citations
Export citation
Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.
Cited by
- Material Alignments, Technology|Architecture + Design, 5, 1, (115-118), (2021).https://doi.org/10.1080/24751448.2021.1887682
- Visible‐Light Induced Sustainable Water Treatment Using Plasmo‐Semiconductor Nanogap Bridge Array, PNA, Small, 17, 5, (2006044), (2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202006044
- Self-Regulation of Infrared Using a Liquid Crystal Mixture Doped with Push–Pull Azobenzene for Energy-Saving Smart Windows, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 13, 4, (5028-5033), (2021).https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c19015
- 16.1: Invited Paper: Self‐Regulating Liquid Crystal Windows for Energy Saving , SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 52, S2, (211-214), (2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.15069
- Squid‐Inspired Smart Window by Movement of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Asymmetric Confinement, Advanced Materials Technologies, 4, 8, (1900140), (2019).https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201900140
- undefined, Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Urban Building Energy Sensing, Controls, Big Data Analysis, and Visualization, (6-13), (2019).https://doi.org/10.1145/3363459.3363538
- How Individual’s Proactive Behavior Helps Construction Sustainability: Exploring the Effects of Project Citizenship Behavior on Project Performance, Sustainability, 11, 24, (6922), (2019).https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246922
- Effective electrically tunable infrared reflectors based on polymer stabilised cholesteric liquid crystals, Liquid Crystals, 46, 2, (185-192), (2018).https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2018.1483038
- Optical and Thermal Switching of Liquid Crystals for Self-Shading Windows, Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2, 5, (1700164), (2018).https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.201700164
- Controllable crystallinity of nickel oxide film with enhanced electrochromic properties, Applied Surface Science, 451, (104-111), (2018).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.206
Loading...
View Options
Get Access
Log in to view the full text
AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.
- Become a AAAS Member
- Activate your AAAS ID
- Purchase Access to Other Journals in the Science Family
- Account Help
Log in via OpenAthens.
Log in via Shibboleth.
More options
Purchase digital access to this article
Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.
Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.
View options
PDF format
Download this article as a PDF file
Download PDF





