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The Ethical Frontiers of Robotics

Science19 Dec 2008Vol 322, Issue 5909pp. 1800-1801DOI: 10.1126/science.1164582
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References and Notes

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IFR Statistical Department, World Robotics Report 2008 (http://www.worldrobotics.org/).
2
Breazeal C., Robot. Auton. Sys.42, 167 (2003).
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Fong T., Nourbakhsh I., Dautenhahn K., Robot. Auton. Sys.42, 143 (2003).
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Brooks R. A., IEEE J. Robot. Automat.2, 14 (1986).
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Tanaka F., Cicourel A., Movellan J. R., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.194, 46 (2007).
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Blum D., Love at Goon Park: Harry Harlow and the Science of Affection (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2003).
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Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted and opened for signature, ratification, and accession by U.N. General Assembly Resolution 44/25, 20 November 1989.
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Forlizzi J., DiSalvo C., Gemperle F., Hum. Comput. Interact.19, 25 (2004).
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Sparrow R., Sparrow L., Minds Machines16, 141 (2004).
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Sparrow R., Ethics Inform. Technol.4, 305 (2002).
11
Sharkey N. E., Sharkey A.J. C., Artif. Intell. Rev.25, 9 (2007).
12
Sharkey N. E., IEEE Intell. Sys.23, 14 (July-August 2008).
13
U.S. Department of Defense, Unmanned Systems Roadmap 2007-2032 (10 December 2007).
14
National Research Council, Committee on Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operations, Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operation (National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2005).
15
Fox News, “Pentagon's 'Crusher' Robot Vehicle Nearly Ready to Go,” 27 February 2008 (www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,332755,00.html).
16
United Press International, “BAE Systems Tech Boosts Robot UAV's IQ,” Industry Briefing, 26 February 2008 (http://bae-systems-news.newslib.com/story/3951-3226462/).
17
U.S. Department of Defense, LSD (AT&L) Defense Systems/Land Warfare and Munitions 3090, Joint Robotics Program Master Plan FY2005 (2005).
18
Protocol 1 Additional to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 (Article 50).
19
Supported by a fellowship from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK.

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Science
Volume 322 | Issue 5909
19 December 2008

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Published in print: 19 December 2008

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Noel Sharkey [email protected]
Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

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