When Patents Threaten Science
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References and Notes
1.
126 S. Ct. 2921 (2006).
2.
Fed. Reg.70, 75451 (2006)“Request for comments on interim guidelines for examination of patent applications for patent subject matter eligibility,”.
3.
Fed. Reg.71, 34307 (2006).
4.
“Interim guidelines for examination of patent applications for patent subject matter eligibility,”Off. Gaz. Pat. Office1300, 142See also (15 November 2005).
5.
Metabolite Labs., Inc. v. Lab. Corp. of Am. Holdings, 370 F. 3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2004).
6.
Eisenberg R. S., Nat. Biotechnol.24, 317 (2006).
7.
Andrews L., Chron. Higher Educ.52, (24), B20 (17 February 2006).
8.
Wall Street Journal, 1 March 2006, p. A14.
9.
New York Times, 22 March 2006, p. A24.
10.
Klemens B., Math You Can't Use (Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, 2006), pp. 46-61.
11.
U.S. Patent 6,904,421 (2005).
12.
U.S. Patent 5,190,458 (1993).
13.
Graver Tank & Mfg. Co. v. Linde Air Products Co., 339 U.S. 605, 609 (1950).
14.
U.S. Patent 5,966,712 (1999).
15.
Paradise J., et al., Science307, 1566 (2005).
16.
U.S. Patent 6,660,476 (1999).
17.
35 U.S.Code § 101.
18.
O'Reilly v. Morse, 56 U.S. 62 (1854).
19.
(1978)Parker v. Flook, 437 U.S. 584.
20.
(1972)Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63, 68.
21.
Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980).
22.
Merrill S., et al., A Patent System for the 21st Century (National Research Council, National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2004), pp. 25-27.
23.
(1999)State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Fin. Group 149 F. 3d 1368, 1373 (Fed. Cir. 1998), cert. denied 525 U.S. 1093.
24.
Madeyv. Duke University, 307 F. 3d 1351, 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2002).
25.
Funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Investigator Awards in Health Policy Research Program; the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under award number DE-FG02-06ER64276; and an NSF grant, SES 0508321.
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Science
Volume 314 | Issue 5804
1 December 2006
1 December 2006
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© 2006 American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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Published in print: 1 December 2006
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