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Abstract

Medical imaging technologies have undergone explosive growth over the past few decades and now play a central role in clinical oncology. But the truly transformative power of imaging in the clinical management of cancer patients lies ahead. Today, imaging is at a crossroads, with molecularly targeted imaging agents expected to broadly expand the capabilities of conventional anatomical imaging methods. Molecular imaging will allow clinicians to not only see where a tumor is located in the body, but also to visualize the expression and activity of specific molecules (e.g., proteases and protein kinases) and biological processes (e.g., apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastasis) that influence tumor behavior and/or response to therapy. This information is expected to have a major impact on cancer detection, individualized treatment, and drug development, as well as our understanding of how cancer arises.
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The author is a founder of and holds shares of stock in VisEn Medical, a company that is developing experimental imaging technologies. The author thanks U. Mahmood, M. Harisinghani, and R. Hargreaves for figures and all members of the Center for Molecular Imaging Research for many helpful discussions.

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Science
Volume 312 | Issue 5777
26 May 2006

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Published in print: 26 May 2006

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Ralph Weissleder
Center for Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.

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