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Abstract

We used a scanning tunneling microscope to probe the interactions between spins in individual atomic-scale magnetic structures. Linear chains of 1 to 10 manganese atoms were assembled one atom at a time on a thin insulating layer, and the spin excitation spectra of these structures were measured with inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy. We observed excitations of the coupled atomic spins that can change both the total spin and its orientation. Comparison with a model spin-interaction Hamiltonian yielded the collective spin configuration and the strength of the coupling between the atomic spins.
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STM topographic images were processed using WSxM (www.nanotec.es). We thank D. M. Eigler for mentoring and stimulating discussions; B. J. Melior for expert technical assistance; and C.-Y. Lin and B. A. Jones for stimulating discussions.

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Science
Volume 312 | Issue 5776
19 May 2006

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Submission history

Received: 25 January 2006
Accepted: 13 March 2006
Published in print: 19 May 2006

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Authors

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Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin*
IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA.
Christopher P. Lutz
IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA.
Andreas J. Heinrich
IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA.

Notes

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]

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