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Abstract

One of the many challenges of building a scalable quantum computer is single-shot measurement of all the quantum bits (qubits). We have used simultaneous single-shot measurement of coupled Josephson phase qubits to directly probe interaction of the qubits in the time domain. The concept of measurement crosstalk is introduced, and we show that its effects are minimized by careful adjustment of the timing of the measurements. We observe the antiphase oscillation of the two-qubit |01〉 and |10〉 states, consistent with quantum mechanical entanglement of these states, thereby opening the possibility for full characterization of multiqubit gates and elementary quantum algorithms.
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At this frequency, the spectra of both qubits were free of fine structure normally attributed to spurious junction resonances (9).
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Supported in part by the National Security Agency (NSA) Advanced Research and Development Activity (ARDA) through Army Research Office grants W911NF-04-1-2004 and MOD717304.

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Published In

Science
Volume 307 | Issue 5713
25 February 2005

Submission history

Received: 16 November 2004
Accepted: 6 January 2005
Published in print: 25 February 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

R. McDermott
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
R. W. Simmonds
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
Matthias Steffen
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
K. B. Cooper
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
K. Cicak
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
K. D. Osborn
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
Seongshik Oh
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
D. P. Pappas
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
John M. Martinis*
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

Notes

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]

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