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Abstract

We present spectroscopic evidence for the creation of entangled macroscopic quantum states in two current-biased Josephson-junction qubits coupled by a capacitor. The individual junction bias currents are used to control the interaction between the qubits by tuning the energy level spacings of the junctions in and out of resonance with each other. Microwave spectroscopy in the 4 to 6 gigahertzrange at 20 millikelvin reveals energy levels that agree well with theoretical results for entangled states. The single qubits are spatially separate, and the entangled states extend over the 0.7-millimeter distance between the two qubits.
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Science
Volume 300 | Issue 5625
6 June 2003

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Received: 14 March 2003
Accepted: 30 April 2003
Published in print: 6 June 2003

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Authors

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A. J. Berkley*
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
H. Xu
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
R. C. Ramos
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
M. A. Gubrud
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
F. W. Strauch
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
P. R. Johnson
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
J. R. Anderson
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
A. J. Dragt
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
C. J. Lobb
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
F. C. Wellstood
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Notes

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]

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