Making Deforestation Pay Under the Kyoto Protocol?
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References and Notes
1
The Kyoto Protocol (UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, 1997)available at unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf.
2
IGBP Terrestrial Carbon Working Group, Science280, 1393 (1998).
3
Valentini R., et al., Nature404, 861 (2000).
4
Afforestation is the conversion of land that has not been forested for a period of at least 50 years.
5
The Bonn Agreements on the Implementation of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action (UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, 2001)available at unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop6secpart/05.pdf.
6
The Marrakech Accords (UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, 2002)available at unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/13a01.pdf.
7
The CDM is one of the Kyoto Protocol flexible mechanisms. For the Kyoto Protocol first commitment period (2008–2012), the LULUCF activities that can be carried out as CDM will be limited to afforestation and reforestation.
8
Methodological Issues: Submission from Parties (UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, 2002)available at unfccc.int/resource/docs/2002/sbsta/misc22.pdf, misc22a01.pdf, misc22a02. pdf, and misc22a03.pdf.
9
Press Tour of Peugeot's Carbon Sink in the Amazonian Forest (PSA Peugeot Citron, Paris, France), available at www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/en.
10
Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project (http://www.noelkempff.com/).
11
Achard F., et al., Science297, 999 (2002).
12
Practical Experience from Pilot Projects: The Noel Kempff Climate Action Project, Bolivia (Winrock International, Morrilton, AR, 2000)available at www.winrock.org/REEP/BoliviaNK.htm.
13
Activities Implemented Jointly: List of Projects (UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, 2002)available at unfccc.int/program/coop/aij/aijproj.html.
14
Brown S., Masera O., Sathaye J., et al., Land Use, Land Use Changes and Forestry, , Watson R. T., Ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2000)chap. 5.
15
Schulze E.-D., Valentini R., Sanz M.-J., Global Change Biol.8, 505 (2002).
16
Schimel D. S., et al., Nature414, 169 (2001).
17
We thank A. Belward from the Joint Research Centre;M.-J. Sanz from Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterrneo;and P. Stefani, E. von Zitziewitz, and H. Solly for contributions and comments.
2. S1 and S2
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Science
Volume 299 | Issue 5613
14 March 2003
14 March 2003
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© 2003 American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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Published in print: 14 March 2003
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